![]() The workstation is typically air-conditioned stacked thousands of miles away from real action. As can be imagined, the team needs to work closely and for long intervals of heightened vigilance and exposure to high-definition combat-related imagery. Typically, drone ground crew consists of a team having a pilot, sensor operator who operates the camera and guides the missiles and a mission intelligence co-coordinator who communicates and relays important information to and from other intelligence analysts. The current article delves into the psychological issues affecting drone pilots and support crew.ĬOMPOSITION AND ATTRIBUTES OF DRONE OPERATION CREW As with any other agents of death, injury, and disability, drone technology too throws certain challenges that affect those who operate them. When the operations linger for a long time, they ensure sustained public support which may wane off otherwise as the costs of war escalate. It is because of these key advantages that drones have caught the imagination of a modern force commander who realizes their potential over traditional war machinery. Further, they can be precise in their strikes owing to sustained surveillance. Drones offer tactical advantage at a much lower cost with no risk to the pilot. The use of drone strikes by Azerbaijan against Armenia in the recent past quickly provided decisive victory and control over disputed territories. Their surveillance and reconnaissance potential are used by over 70 nations around the globe and over 3 dozens have weaponized drones. It is now becoming increasingly clear that all major military missions in the future will rely heavily on them. Therefore, there have been major efforts to obviate this limiting factor while sustaining air superiority.ĭrone technology or popularly known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer an enticing option to overcome these limitations. There is a significant risk to pilots owing to parallel development of antiaircraft guns and missile technology. The military aircrafts are expensive and require maintenance and rigorous training for air as well as ground crew. ![]() However, air superiority always came at a cost. General Giulio Douhet wrote that “he who controls the air controls everything.” The role of air superiority gained further importance in the second world war and all the subsequent conflicts including India Pakistan wars, Israel Egyptian war, Gulf war, and Kargil war. However, airpower has steadily gained importance and now air superiority plays a key role in determining the military outcomes. The first account of an aerial attack was in Italian–Turkish war of 1911–1912. Incorporation of modern gunnery, ballistic missiles, and avionics has played a decisive role in major wars and hostilities in recent times. Nations across the world have steadily invested to incorporate latest developments in defense-related technologies. The article will end with recommendations for its detection and mitigation to preserve their operational efficacy.Īny military conflict entails major loss of life and property. The identity of the drone operators and their support staff often remain shrouded in mystery and studying their distress can be difficult. ![]() Operators of these machines face numerous challenges and may suffer psychological distress. Introduction of drone technology into the war machinery is now changing the dynamics of military conflicts in the 21 st century. Therefore, symbolic holding of territory may not be of much importance when skies are still under adversary's control. However, in the modern era, objectives of war are gradually shifting from annexing territory toward ideological, political, or financial gain and alignment. Although it was systematically introduced in early 20 th century, such tactics have been applied by astute warriors and military commanders since time immemorial. When applied strategically, it helps to win wars without significant loss of lives on both sides. Tactical psychology on the other hand is art and science of exploiting human weakness – encouraging the enemy to run, hide, or surrender. In the subsequent period, it has made significant inroads into multiple facets of modern warfare. Although the specialty was formally founded during World War I, it gained importance during the Second World War for assessment and screening of military personnel. Ever since large-scale military operations were launched, military leaders have exploited human mind's strengths and weaknesses in ensuring success. Military psychology deals with the application of principles of psychology in military training, discipline, and combat behavior.
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